Tr\u00ean trang n\u00e0y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Trong bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sau bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n<\/div>\n\nL\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean gi\u00fap qu\u00fd v\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i.
\n- chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam, b\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chen ngang nhau<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\nCh\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n
Khi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u00fd v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tham gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (language service provider) ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n
H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h4>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp (Consecutive interpreting):<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u1ecf. Bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eddi gian so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian trong l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\nTh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\/song song (Simultaneous interpreting): <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 tai nghe ho\u1eb7c trong cabin\/bu\u1ed3ng k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay phi\u00ean nhau, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\nC\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n
Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7): <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\/t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\nVideo:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua video l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 hai sau th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\/t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00ec th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua video h\u1eefu \u00edch khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1eb9n g\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua video ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Auslan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n internet \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/p>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\nCh\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n\n- C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 NAATI (NAATI-certified).<\/strong> Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 NAATI<\/a> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ed1 H\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (Certified Practitioner Number, CPN) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. <\/strong>H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. <\/strong>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb chia s\u1ebb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n
\n- Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u00e1o cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hay nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\/t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (Face-to-face interpreting)<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i sao cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia. <\/p>\n\nTh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Auslan:\u202f<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm th\u00ednh duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, hai th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean nhau. <\/p>\n\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh<\/strong> t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t\u2014th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\nH\u00e3y nh\u1edb d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nTrong bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\nN\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/h3>\n\n\n- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/strong> Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00f4m nay. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.” Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean.<\/strong> H\u00e3y n\u00f3i “H\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng\/b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” thay v\u00ec “H\u1ecfi xem c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.” Gi\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. <\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng, bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean n\u00f3i xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt t\u1eeb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n- \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i d\u1edf c\u00e2u.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean. <\/strong>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c hay \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean.<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00f3i, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
Sau bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n\n- H\u1ecdp r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/strong> Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n g\u00f3p \u00fd. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch sau n\u00e0y. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. <\/strong>H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean, vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp:<\/p>\n\n
\n- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung c\u1ee7a AUSIT khi L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/go-to-link-1.svg\")
\n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ti\u1ec3u bang Victoria: C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean\/d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean\n \n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n
- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf Queensland\n \n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n
- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dac\n \n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean (interpreter) gi\u00fap qu\u00fd v\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6549,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-6845","resource","type-resource","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","resource-category-lam-viec-voi-phien-dich-vien-dich-thuat-vien-va-thong-dich-vien","resource-keyword-preparation","resource-keyword-thong-dich-vien","resource-topic-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/6845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resource"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\n
L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean gi\u00fap qu\u00fd v\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i.
- \n
- chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam, b\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chen ngang nhau<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n
Ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n
Khi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u00fd v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tham gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (language service provider) ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n
H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h4>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp (Consecutive interpreting):<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u1ecf. Bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eddi gian so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian trong l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\/song song (Simultaneous interpreting): <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 tai nghe ho\u1eb7c trong cabin\/bu\u1ed3ng k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay phi\u00ean nhau, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. <\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nC\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n
Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7): <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\/t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n
Video:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua video l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 hai sau th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\/t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00ec th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua video h\u1eefu \u00edch khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1eb9n g\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua video ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Auslan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n internet \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. <\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nCh\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n
- \n
- C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 NAATI (NAATI-certified).<\/strong> Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 NAATI<\/a> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ed1 H\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (Certified Practitioner Number, CPN) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. <\/strong>H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. <\/strong>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nCung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb chia s\u1ebb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n
- \n
- Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u00e1o cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hay nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y cho th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\/t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (Face-to-face interpreting)<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i sao cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia. <\/p>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Auslan:\u202f<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm th\u00ednh duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, hai th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean nhau. <\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh<\/strong> t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t\u2014th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nTrong bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n
N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/h3>\n\n
- \n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/strong> Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00f4m nay. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.” Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean.<\/strong> H\u00e3y n\u00f3i “H\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng\/b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” thay v\u00ec “H\u1ecfi xem c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.” Gi\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. <\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng, bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean n\u00f3i xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt t\u1eeb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n\n
- \n
- \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i d\u1edf c\u00e2u.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean. <\/strong>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c hay \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean.<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00f3i, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nSau bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n
- \n
- H\u1ecdp r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/strong> Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n g\u00f3p \u00fd. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch sau n\u00e0y. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. <\/strong>H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
<\/div>\n\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean, vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp:<\/p>\n\n
- \n
- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung c\u1ee7a AUSIT khi L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean\n \n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n
- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ti\u1ec3u bang Victoria: C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean\/d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean\n
\n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf Queensland\n
\n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dac\n
\n\n <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean (interpreter) gi\u00fap qu\u00fd v\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6549,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-6845","resource","type-resource","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","resource-category-lam-viec-voi-phien-dich-vien-dich-thuat-vien-va-thong-dich-vien","resource-keyword-preparation","resource-keyword-thong-dich-vien","resource-topic-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/6845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resource"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naati-directory-staging.osky.dev\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ti\u1ec3u bang Victoria: C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean\/d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean\n
- B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. <\/strong>H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
- \u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean. <\/strong>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c hay \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean.<\/strong> H\u00e3y n\u00f3i “H\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng\/b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” thay v\u00ec “H\u1ecfi xem c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.” Gi\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/strong> Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00f4m nay. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.” Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. <\/strong>H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 NAATI (NAATI-certified).<\/strong> Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 NAATI<\/a> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ed1 H\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (Certified Practitioner Number, CPN) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n